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James 5:7-11 |
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Introduction: We are able to receive things very quickly
now that we have over-night deliveries.
If it is just a document you need then we know that e-mail or a fax is
about the quickest way to get it. But it hasn't always been that way, has it. I recall as a kid in Alaska ordering
collecting stamps for my stamp collection and having to wait weeks before they
arrived. I began to wonder if they
would ever come. You have to learn to
be patient when awaiting things you have ordered or you want sent to you. Let's now turn our attention towards James 5:7-11. READ James returns to addressing his main audience here by using
his favorite address, "brothers." He has just finished blasting the
unrighteous, especially those who are wealthy and unrighteous, but he has at
the same time encouraged his own readers God is just, and will make the score
right in the end. In the mean time though, James recognizes his readers may
become impatient at Christ's delay in returning, and they also may become
impatient with the injustices they are presently undergoing at the hands of
these unrighteous rich. Therefore James lays out for us in these five verses an
exhortation or encouragement to be patient. It comes in the form of three
commands with a couple of examples and cautions added to help clarify. Let's
take a look at these three commands more closely. I. Be Patient--James 5:7 1. James sets the theme for the whole section with this
command he gives right up front. He begins verse 7 with this command and the
word oun which means "therefore" or "so then." As I have said
before, when we look at a section that begins with "therefore", we
need to look back to what the author has just said, because this new
information relates to that. The unrighteous rich were oppressing and
persecuting Christians, but their condemnation is coming...therefore, James
says, "be patient." The word he uses is the Greek word makrothumeo,
(literally long sacrifice) which means "to be of a long spirit, not to
lose heart, to persevere patiently and bravely in enduring misfortunes and
troubles, to be patient in bearing the offenses and injuries of others".
This appears to be perfect advice for what his audience is going through,
doesn't it? The word however, is an imperative; it is a command. In other
words, James knows how important it is for Christians to persevere patiently,
so he commands his readers to do so. But notice how there is a bit of a double
meaning here. Not only does James want his readers to persevere under these
trials and injustices, but he also wants them to be patient "unto
the coming of the Lord". 2. The word used here for "coming" is parousia,
which actually is the Greek word for "presence" or
"advent". I believe James is
referring to the same coming of the Lord that Paul is referring to in 1 Thess.
4:13-18 - the rapture of the church. 3. James is exhorting us as Christians to wait patiently
until Christ returns. It has been a long wait, but just as we have had to wait
long periods for things to come through the mail, so too will Christ return.
James wants us to be waiting patiently for Him. A difficult task sometimes,
especially in the light of the trials and persecution we often undergo, but
nonetheless this command is volitionally possible - we can do it! 4. He follows up that command with an illustration with
which his readers would be very familiar - farming. We here in Potter County, PA live around farming, and some of you
are or have farmed. Many of you grow
gardens and understand just a little bit what it is like to farm. It takes great patience to be a farmer, even
in James' day. A farmer plants his crops and cares for them but he has to wait
patiently for the crops to mature and ripen before he can harvest them as food
for his animals or as a case crop.
Farmers are a model to us of what it means to wait patiently. The
farmers of the middle east of James’ day had two times during the growing
season when the rains would come - the early and latter rains. Without those rains they would not have
crops. They had to patiently wait for these rains and for the crops to grow. Sometimes those rains did not appear as they
should have. Unlike the rains that
sometimes fail to show, Christ will certainly return, so we are to be patient
until that time. The second command comes more quickly, and on the heels of
the first one. II. Stablish Your
Heart--James 5:8 A. THE WORD "STABLISH"... 1. Means "to fix, make fast, to set" (VINE) 2. Is translated "strengthen" in other places Illustration: I watched a little of the news this AM
about the hurricane Francis and they had a piece on where a reporter was
interviewing a fellow who owned a fishing boat that was bobbing in the
background. He had seen his boat on the
news several times and was thankful that he had taken the time to tie it up with
three or four stout ropes. Some of his
friends had not done that and their boats had broken loose and had been
damaged. 3. To establish one's heart, then... a. Involves strengthening our
heart in a certain way b. Here, it means to strengthen
our heart so as to be patient and not resist the evil being done. We need to wait on the Lord. B. THE "KEY" TO ESTABLISHING OUR HEARTS... 1. Is the Word of God - cf. 2 Pet 1:12 Wherefore I will not be
negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things, though ye know
them, and be established in the present truth. 2. Through constant and careful study of God's Word... (We
studied this thought in our adult SS lesson on Proverbs this AM) a. Our faith in God and His eventual
justice is made stronger b. Patience and strength to not
resist is developed - cf. Rom 15:4 For whatsoever things were
written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and
comfort of the scriptures might have hope. C. The Return of the Lord 1. Again, there is a reference to the parousia - the return
of the Lord, for the purpose of encouraging the persecuted believers that James
was writing to. Along with a constant
study of the Word of God to strength our hearts, we should be looking for the
Lord to return soon. 2. You may be thinking that since this letter was written in
the first century, and here we are over 2000 years later and Christ has still
not returned, that James was either lying or wrong about Christ's return. That
sounds like a valid conclusion, but is it? a. First of all, if James is
lying, then we have wasted our time studying this book. And if there is a lie
in the Bible, we may just as well throw it out as well. And if we throw out the
Bible, we have no basis for our faith. No, I don't think James was lying. In
fact,
Jesus - John 14:2,3 In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I
would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a
place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am,
there ye may be also.
Paul - 1 Thess.
4:13-18 READ
Peter - 1 Peter
1:7,13 That
the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth,
though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honor and glory at
the appearing of Jesus Christ: Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be
sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the
revelation of Jesus Christ; Each speaks about Christ's return
as very close and imminent. But no one,
not even Jesus himself, knows the exact date of His return (Mat. 24:36), and
James makes no prediction about a date. b. The second argument might be
James was just wrong, and Christ's return was not that close. But this rests on
an understanding that James feels Christ must return soon. But is that
what he is saying? c. The third reason, and the correct one, is that James and all
those of the early church believed
Christ could return at any time. The parousia could be soon, and so we should
be prepared and should be living as if it will be soon. Christ's return draws
nearer every day. It is getting closer all the time. James wanted his readers
to be encouraged by that news, and wait patiently with strong hearts. Even though we have been given the tools to effectively
confront tough times in our walk with the Lord, we often do not respond in the
right way when going through a trial.
The third command comes in verse 9. III. Don’t Grumble--James
5:9 A. Especially against each other 1. When others oppress us, we are likely to vent our
frustrations at those closest and dearest to us 2. For example, a man after a bad day at work often takes it
out on his wife and family 3. So brethren are likely to direct their frustration
towards each other when being oppressed from outside B. We have a good reason for not grumbling... 1. "lest ye be condemned" 2. The sin of grumbling is a serious one - cf. 1 Co
10:10,11 Neither
murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.
Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for
our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. 3. The same Lord who will judge those who oppress others
will judge those who murmer and grumble 4. The readers of this letter from James should have known
the history of the children of Israel.
What did they do after God had delivered them out of bondage in
Egypt? They grumbled and complained
about this and that, and God’s anger was kindled against them. 5. Did you catch the last part of verse 9? - “the
judge standeth before the door.”
The judge is God and even as the Lord Jesus Christ’s return could be at
any time, so the coming of the Judge is nigh.
We need to keep our walk with the Lord and others squared away for we
never know when He will return. ( We will see more about Christ being a Judge
tonight in our study on the deity of Christ) 6. Note what it says in 2
Corinthians 5:10 - For
we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may
receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it
be good or bad. Illustration: I’m reminded of a teacher I had in
Sterling, Alaska when I was in the 1st and 2nd grades. Her name was Mrs. Kimple. We children all feared her because she has
harsh and a little different. I
remember one occasion in the first grade when she left the room for some reason
or another and told us children to stay in our seats. Well, that lasted for a few minutes and then we became antsy and
one after another got out of our chairs and began running around the room. I remember running and seeing everyone
looking at me in a strange way, and it was then that I realized I had not kept
my eyes on the door. Mr. Kimple had
returned to the room and caught me red-handed doing what she had said we should
not be doing. In those days teachers
could still take you to the janitor’s room and give you a licking. That is what happened to me. She grabbed me by the arm and said something
about not obeying her and out of the room we went, and into the janitor’s
closet she took me. I never thought it
was fair that I was the only one that got a licking that day since most of the
class, at the boys, were disobeying.
The difference was that I got caught, or she picked me out to be an
object lesson to the rest of the class.
She was the Judge, and her rule often came down hard on those who had
been offenders. 7. That is pretty much the picture James offers here. He
says, "Look, Christ may return at any time, so He better find you waiting
patiently, standing firm, and not grumbling against each other, or else you
will be judged." There are the commands and the warning. It is certainly good
advice. Not only for the first century Christian, but for us as well. James
wants us to be ready and make the most of the time we have. Are you doing that?
Are you making the most of the time you have, or are you grumbling and starting
quarrels? To help his readers and to
help us, James provides two Old Testament illustrations of enduring patiently while in the cross-hairs
of those who want to shoot us down. IV. Two Illustrations Of
Patience Under Fire--James 5:10,11 A. The Old Testament Prophets 1. He reminds us of the Old Testament prophets who spoke in
the name of the Lord, and were persecuted, but persevered. 2. James does not give us the name of any particular
prophets he had in mind, but just about all of the true prophets of God
suffered at the hands of their countrymen because they spoke the “word of the
Lord” to them and they didn’t like it. 3. Maybe James has in mind the prophet Jeremiah who suffered
much and almost died for having the audacity to tell the people and the king to
surrender to the Babylonians. He was
looked upon as a traitor and thrown into a cistern with mud up to his
waist. He would have died there if God
had not worked in others hearts to speak for him before the King and seek his
release. Through it all, Jeremiah was a
model of patience. Before we move on to the second, more exact illustration of
patience that James uses, take note of first sentence of verse 11 - Behold,
we count them happy (blessed) which endure.” The present
tense of the verb suggests that this was a common practice of James’ day. This is still true today. We often
admire and look up to people who have persevered through all sorts of trials
and persecution. We think of POW's and Holocaust survivors, and those paralyzed
in accidents, who walk again. These people are special because of their
perseverance and their patience in adversity. B. The Story of Job 1. Specifically, James mentions Job as an example of someone
who endured. The word is hupomone and means "patient
enduring". But you might say, "Wait. Didn't Job complain and, in
fact, grumble as he waited?" This is true. So what aspect of Job's
personality is James pointing to? Even though Job did complain (against his
so-called friends and against God) - and God certainly put him in his place for
doing so, - he was steadfast in his faith. Job did not let his trials and the
persecution of Satan break him of his faith and trust in God. Job 1:20-22 says, Then Job arose, and rent his
mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, and
said, Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither:
the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.
In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. His faith endured because he
stood firm in his faith. That is the aspect James is referring to. 2. Job’s patience of faith in the face of adversity was not
where the story of Job ends. The words “the
end of the Lord” refers to how the LORD blessed Job abundantly after
the time of trials had ceased. God
restored to him many times over what He had taken from Job. Job had come to a much fuller understanding
and love for God and of himself. He
says in Job 42:5,6 I have heard of thee by the
hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee. Wherefore I abhor myself, and
repent in dust and ashes. 3. The God, whose severity Job had for so long experienced,
as his character was tested in the furnace of affliction, in the end showed
Himself to be, in the words of the Psalmist in Psalm
103:8 The
LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. 4.
So what was the point of giving these two illustrations? I believe it is quite clear. When things are going rough in your life
because you are living for the Lord, walking with the Lord, and obeying the
Lord, don’t forget to be patient and don’t forget all those who have come
before you who have known the graciousness and mercy of God on their
behalf. The Lord is coming back soon. The trials of this life will soon be behind
us. How we respond to the trials of
life will be tested one day when we stand before our Lord. Conclusion: These
five verses are really the summary of all James has taught us, "Be busy
with doing the good things I have taught you, and in so doing you will not only
be proving your faith, but you will also be standing firm, too focused on
Christ to grumble, and waiting patiently and faithfully for His return." So are you patient, or have you given up on Christ's return?
Are you grounding yourself firmly in God's Word and making the most of your
time, or are you grumbling with others and grumbling at God, because things
aren't the way you think they should be? Take this challenge from James and - · Be Patient · Stand Firm, and · Don't Grumble. | |||